Category Archives: Book and film tips

Once in a while, I will recommend a book or film, and you may also contribute your own favourites. They need not be strictly technical but should be related to our course topics, or business and sustainability in general.

A diamond among authors

330px-Jared_diamondSo we talked about the history of business and trade. Which came first, money or markets, money or interest?

If you’re interested in human history in a broader context, more questions may pop up: Why have we stopped living as hunter-gatherers? Why and when did states evolve? Why did the Mayan and Greenland Viking Empires collapse but not Spain or China? Why did Europeans conquer native America and not the other way round? Why are most African countries notoriously poor while Europe and North America seem to be predestined for wealth? Is it because Africans are less bright than we are?

Guns_Germs_and_SteelJared Diamond, an American biologist and historian, has probed into these questions and gives surprising answers based on his broad knowledge of both natural sciences and society. His most famous books include: *

His books have also been translated into German, but if you want to improve your English, I’d recommend the original versions.

* I don’t want to imply that you should use Amazon. Search for these titles anywhere else, and you may find better offers.

A positive vision

Here’s a small excerpt from the Transition Handbook book I told you about in class:

It is one thing to campaign against climate change and quite another to paint a compelling and engaging vision of a post-carbon world in such a way as to enthuse others to embark on a journey towards it. We are only just beginning to scratch the surface of the power of a positive vision of an abundant future: one which is energy-lean, time-rich, less stressful, healthier and happier. Being able to associate images and a clear vision with how a powered-down future might be is essential.

I like to use the analogy of inviting a reluctant friend to join you on holiday. If you can passionately and poetically paint a mental picture of the beach, the sunset and the candle-lit taverna by the sea, they will be more likely to come. Environmentalists have often been guilty of presenting people with a mental image of the world’s least desirable holiday destination – some seedy bed and and breakfast near Torquay, with nylon sheets, cold tea and soggy toast – and expecting them to get excited about the possibility of NOT going there. The logic and the psychology are all wrong. …

new-old-town-800x561x8

As a species with the creativity, adaptability and opposable thumbs that enabled us to create an Oil Age in the first place, we can be pretty certain that there will be life beyond it.

—Rob Hopkins: The Transition Handbook – from oil dependency to local resilience. Green Books, Totnes, UK, 2008. ISBN 9781900322188

What Money Can’t Buy

MichaelSandel_444

Michael Sandel

What Money Can’t Buy, or, The Moral Limits of Markets, is a book by the American economist Michael J. Sandel. Actually, the book is about things that money can buy in the US and elsewhere today but shouldn’t.

Some questions the book deals with:

  • Is it ethical to pay $150,000 to shoot an endangered black rhino?
  • Should people rent out their bodies for advertising?
  • Should investors be allowed to buy people’s life insurances so they will profit from their deaths?

Needless to say that all these things are already happening. But is it what business and money were created for?